Brexit and French Law: Ongoing Implications for UK Expats
Tuesday, 15 October 2024
Brexit and Residency Rights for UK Expats
Brexit has fundamentally changed the residency rights of UK citizens in France. Those who were living in France before December 31, 2020, were required to apply for a Carte de Séjour under the Withdrawal Agreement to retain their residency rights. This application process involved submitting documentation such as proof of residence and income. These permits need periodic renewal, requiring continued adherence to French residency requirements.
UK citizens who secured permits retained rights similar to those they enjoyed before Brexit, including access to healthcare, social benefits, and employment. However, they lost certain EU citizen privileges, such as freedom of movement across the EU. Additionally, family members of UK expats had to apply for residency permits, with specific rules for non-EU family members.
Moving to France Post-Brexit
UK nationals looking to move to France now only need to be concerned with the latest post-Brexit rules. You will need a French residence permit. This permit, known as the carte de séjour, allows you to remain in France for up to one year and, unlike the long-stay visa (Le visa long séjour valant titre de séjour), it is renewable for up to five years. After living continuously in France for five years, British citizens can apply for a 10-year renewable permanent residence permit (carte de resident). Besides residing in France for the required period, applicants may need to demonstrate French language skills and show evidence of integration into French society to qualify for the permanent residence permit.
Healthcare and Social Security Changes
Post-Brexit, access to healthcare and social security benefits for UK expats in France has changed significantly. The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is no longer valid for UK expats, who must now apply for a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) or secure private health insurance to cover medical expenses. Those who have secured residency permits can access the French healthcare system but may need to register and contribute to the system.
Social security coordination has also been affected, impacting how UK expats receive pensions and other benefits. While UK expats can still receive their UK state pension in France, future increases and benefits may be influenced by post-Brexit agreements. Coordination of social security contributions between the UK and France has changed, affecting eligibility for benefits and requiring expats to navigate new procedures for claiming benefits.
Key Takeaways for UK Expats Post-Brexit
- UK expats living in France before December 31, 2020, must renew their Carte de Séjour to retain their residency rights.
- New UK expats need a French residence permit (carte de séjour), renewable for up to five years, with the option to apply for a 10-year permanent residence permit after five continuous years.
- The EHIC is no longer valid; expats must obtain a GHIC or private health insurance and register with the French healthcare system.
- Social security and pension coordination have changed, requiring expats to navigate new procedures for claiming benefits.
UK Expats in France FAQs
How has Brexit affected residency rights for UK expats in France?
Brexit has ended the automatic right of UK citizens to reside in France. UK expats must now apply for a residency permit (Carte de Séjour) under the Withdrawal Agreement to secure their residency rights.
What are the tax implications for UK expats in France after Brexit?
UK expats face changes in income tax, property tax, and inheritance tax obligations due to the end of EU tax coordination rules. Understanding the double taxation agreements in place is essential to avoid being taxed on the same income in both countries.
Can UK expats still access healthcare services in France post-Brexit?
UK expats can no longer use the EHIC card for free healthcare. They must secure private health insurance or register with the French healthcare system to access medical services.
Enquire About Relocating To France
Brexit led to several changes affecting UK expats planning to move to France. By staying informed, you can ensure compliance and secure your rights and benefits.
For personalised legal assistance with your relocation to France, contact our team of UK and French law specialists. Whether you need help applying for a residence permit, understanding healthcare options, or navigating social security changes, we're here to provide guidance and support. Don't let the complexities of post-Brexit regulations overwhelm you - take steps today to ensure a smooth transition and secure your future in France.
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